Saturday, August 22, 2020

Monopoly of the United States Postal Service

Restraining infrastructure of the United States Postal Service A syndication is a market framework where one provider has order over the entire or almost the whole market. The provider in this manner can direct the market in support of him. The capacity to direct can be on costs, bundling and administration conveyance among others (Money, 2011). This paper talks about the United States postal help in its ability as a monopoly.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Monopoly of the United States Postal Service explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The United States Postal Service The United States Postal Service was built up in 1775 by the then mainland congress. A post ace general was named who successfully planned the postal administrations in the intrigue the Americans’ government assistance. The congress afterwards coordinated the extension of the postal assistance to incorporate the costal and western districts. The development of administrations proceeded with later. The entrance to the postal ass istance was improved during the mid nineteenth century when the congress brought down the mailing rates making the administration increasingly moderate and available. This was trailed by the acquaintance of mail conveyances with entryway ventures at definitely no expense. Another help, the package post was presented by the â€Å"post office department† in the year 1913. The postal office was then granted an imposing business model by the congress to shield it from private firms which could specifically offer types of assistance based on gainfulness. Further enactments have since been made to upgrade the administration conveyance of the division that is as of now known as the United States postal assistance. The postal assistance turned into a restraining infrastructure under the enactment of the congress. This imposing business model was framed by an authoritative demonstration and not by any merger. It can along these lines be said to have been framed normally (USPS, 2008). Effect of the Postal Service on the Market The postal help has had noteworthy effect in the American market. Its broad assistance that handles many billions of sends in a year has improved correspondence both in the social and monetary angles. The postal help gave a methods for correspondence among elements extending from mail conveyances to cash moves. This had an effect of an encouraged correspondence among individuals and substances particularly before different methods of interchanges like the cell phones and the web were broadly evolved. It has likewise had negative effects in its administrations. There have in the past been clamors over expanded postal rates which can be ascribed to absence of rivalry (Gale, 2011) Being framed by an enactment of the congress, the postal help can be named an administration restraining infrastructure. Government imposing business models are those restraining infrastructures that are built up because of enactment passed by an administration to en sure a given market. For its situation the United States postal help was built up as a restraining infrastructure to shield it from private financial specialists who might be particular in administration conveyance with benefit as the directing component and not arrangement of the fundamental administrations to individuals (USPS, 2008).Advertising Looking for investigate paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The postal help can be believed to have a widely dispersed system everywhere throughout the United States. The gracefully of its administrations is in this way not constrained as one of its legitimate command is the administration conveyance to the residents (USPS, 2008). Geddes clarifies that as any state claimed imposing business model, the postal help on occasion offer costs that are roar sensible so as to compel private contenders out of the market. This should be possible regardless o f whether its net impact is a shortfall to the state collaboration (Geddes, 2003). The postal help doesn't straightforwardly separate on costs however had in before years been blamed for backhanded segregation of offering specific administrations to below average mailers at no additional charge (FTP, n.d.). References FTP. (n.d.) Post Office. FTP Resource. Recovered from: web. Storm. (2011). US Postal Service. Business High Beam. Web. Geddes, R. (2003). Open doors for Anticompetitive Behavior in Postal Services. American Entreprise Institute for Public Policy Research. Recovered from: aei.org/Money. ( 2011). Restraining infrastructure. Cash Terms. Recovered from: https://moneyterms.co.uk/USPS. (2008). Widespread Service and the Postal Monopoly. US Postal Services. Recovered from: https://www.usps.com/Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Monopoly of the United States Postal Service explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Friday, August 21, 2020

Implementation and Evaluation Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Usage and Evaluation Plan - Assignment Example During getting ready for the usage procedure, accuracy of important subtleties and centered execution is of quintessence. There are different methodologies which have been fronted by numerous clinical specialists and researchers as being compelling in this procedure (Canadian Council on Smoking and Health, 2003). As has been noted in before conversation, viable end mediations for tobacco related issues require a human services office based program, which was approximated to take at least at any rate a month and a half. This would join different strategies and instruments to aid the execution procedure. While completing this arrangement, the interest of all partners is of more noteworthy significance since possessing of any program by those influenced is one certain method for guaranteeing it is very much actualized. The execution plan would make the accompanying strides: Determining the principal program and type that should be tended to Here, the suspension mediation projects will c onsider the three most significant sorts of picking up change. These eventual the attention with the impacts and need of changing the conduct, strong condition that would guarantee the medical attendants are not pulled in to smoking and are empowered by the endeavors, and the adjustment in way of life for these medical caretakers to begin considering some to be their ordinary practices as really being irregular. This execution part necessitates that the wellbeing office distinguishes before usage the qualities and pertinent shortcomings of the medical caretakers to guaranteeing that the above parts of progress are figured it out. For this situation, we exploit the qualities that these smoking attendants need to adjust to change by utilizing them to vanquish their shortcomings. This is on the grounds that the usage program is equipped towards ensuring that we have a drawn out impact and change in conduct in that the suspension would last more (Royal College of Nursing, 2002). While m aking mindfulness; the degree of mindfulness for members is expanded by making an enthusiasm for the theme. For this situation, pamphlets, wellbeing fairs, banners and testing for harmful levels could be figured it out. This just works by persuading the medical attendants to go to the intercession program. In way of life change, the conduct of the member is changed. This will be done through alteration forms, expertise working to handle the desire for smoking and utilizing the experiential learning forms. This sort of usage practice ought to be done all through the period apportioned for the mediation program. Steady condition will be given in order to guarantee that a long haul, solid and continued way of life is accomplished by these medical attendants. This will be executed by putting a lot of accentuation Determination of the degree of force of the intercession program In the usage procedure, the degree of power where the mediation program is being completed will help in the ass urance of the level of accomplishment, and this is influenced by the measure of assets set up, time that has been distributed for such an activity, and the HR accessible in the doing of the procedure. It is normal that the degree of mindfulness for medical attendants going to the mediation for discontinuance of smoking probably won't be high since the majority of the attendants may accept they definitely know enough. In any case, it is visualized that since an empowering domain that supports change of conduct would have been set up, including best exercise offices, arrangement of sound nourishments

Sunday, May 31, 2020

12 Things You Must Know to Survive and Thrive in America - 275 Words

12 Things You Must Know to Survive and Thrive in America (Essay Sample) Content: Name: Institution: Instructor: Due date:12 Things You Must Know to Survive and Thrive in America is an article that has been put forward by Ellis Close. The main objective of the article is to provide the black male population on how to successfully survive and succeed in America. The author commences the feature with imagery where he compares the black male people born in America to individuals who are shackled and challenged to escape. The shackles represents the history of the African American people who were held as slaves in the past (Close 192). According to the author, the modern society of America is not similar to traditional society where the black people were forbidden from expressing their dreams and ambitions and/ or were forced to constant humiliation and taking the inferior roles in all civilized areas. Close further notes that although the trends of the past have changed, this does not insinuate that the African American people are at the verge of att aining it all; rather it means that they have the capacity to develop their own realities unlike their forefathers (Close 192). He likens this state as the difference between an individual entering a battle ring with both hands tied behind their backs (forefathers) and another entering the battle ring with one hand opened free. In his opinion, in order to thrive and survive in such scenario is to ensure the one hand is used twice as well as an op... 12 Things You Must Know to Survive and Thrive in America - 275 Words 12 Things You Must Know to Survive and Thrive in America (Essay Sample) Content: Name: Institution: Instructor: Due date:12 Things You Must Know to Survive and Thrive in America is an article that has been put forward by Ellis Close. The main objective of the article is to provide the black male population on how to successfully survive and succeed in America. The author commences the feature with imagery where he compares the black male people born in America to individuals who are shackled and challenged to escape. The shackles represents the history of the African American people who were held as slaves in the past (Close 192). According to the author, the modern society of America is not similar to traditional society where the black people were forbidden from expressing their dreams and ambitions and/ or were forced to constant humiliation and taking the inferior roles in all civilized areas. Close further notes that although the trends of the past have changed, this does not insinuate that the African American people are at the verge of att aining it all; rather it means that they have the capacity to develop their own realities unlike their forefathers (Close 192). He likens this state as the difference between an individual entering a battle ring with both hands tied behind their backs (forefathers) and another entering the battle ring with one hand opened free. In his opinion, in order to thrive and survive in such scenario is to ensure the one hand is used twice as well as an op...

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Definition and Examples of Surface Structure in Grammar

In transformational and generative grammar, surface structure is the outward form of a sentence. In contrast to deep structure (an abstract representation of a sentence), surface structure corresponds to the version of a sentence that can be spoken and heard. A modified version of the concept of surface  structure is called  S-structure. In transformational grammar, deep structures are generated by phrase-structure rules, and surface structures are derived from deep structures by a series of transformations. In  The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar  (2014), Aarts et al. point out that, in a looser sense, deep and surface structure are often used as terms in a simple binary opposition, with the deep structure representing  meaning, and the surface structure being the actual sentence we see. The terms  deep structure  and  surface structure  were popularized in the 1960s and 70s by American  linguist  Noam Chomsky. In recent years, notes Geoffrey Finch, the terminology has changed:  Deep and surface structure have become D and S structure, principally because the original terms seemed to imply some sort of qualitative evaluation; deep suggested profound, whilst surface was too close to superficial. Nevertheless, the principles of transformational grammar still remain very much alive in contemporary linguistics (Linguistic Terms and Concepts, 2000). Examples and Observations The surface structure of a sentence is the final stage in the syntactic representation of a sentence, which provides the input to the phonological component of the grammar, and which thus most closely corresponds to the structure of the sentence we articulate and hear. This two-level conception of grammatical structure is still widely held, though it has been much criticized in recent generative studies. An alternative conception is to relate surface structure directly to a semantic level of representation, bypassing deep structure altogether.  The term surface grammar is sometimes used as an informal term for the superficial properties of the sentence.(David Crystal, A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 6th ed. Wiley, 2011)A deep structure is . . . the underlying form of a sentence, before rules like auxiliary inversion and wh-fronting apply. After all raisings apply, plus relevant morphological and phonological rules (as for forms of do), the result . . . is the linear, con crete, surface structure of sentences, ready to be given phonetic form.(Grover Hudson, Essential Introductory Linguistics. Blackwell, 2000)Surface Structure Cues and StrategiesThe surface structure of the sentence often provides  a number of obvious cues to the underlying syntactic representation. One obvious approach is to use these cues and a number of simple strategies that enable us to compute the syntactic structure. The earliest detailed expositions of this idea were by Bever (1970) and Fodor and Garrett (1967). These researchers detailed a number of parsing strategies that used only syntactic cues. Perhaps the simplest example is that when we see or hear a determiner such as the or a, we know a noun phrase has just started. A second example is based on the observation that although word order is variable in English, and transformations such as passivization can change it, the common structure noun-verb-noun often maps on to what is called the  canonical sentence structure SVO (subject-verb-object). That is, in most sentences we hear or read, the first noun is the subject, and the second one the object.  In fact, if we made use of this strategy we could get a long way in comprehension. We try the simpler strategies first, and if they do not work, we try other ones.(Trevor A. Harley,  The Psychology of Language: From Data to Theory,  4th ed. Psychology Press,  2014)Chomsky on Deep and Surface Structures[T]he generative grammar of a language specifies an infinite set of structural descriptions, each of which contains a deep structure, a surface structure, a phonetic representation, a semantic representation, and other formal structures. The rules relating deep and surface structures--the so-called grammatical transformations--have been investigated in some detail, and are fairly well understood. The rules that relate surface structures and phonetic representations are also reasonably well understood (though I do not want to imply that the matte r is beyond dispute: far from it). It seems that both deep and surface structures enter into the determination of meaning. Deep structure provides the grammatical relations of predication, modification, and so on, that enter into the determination of meaning. On the other hand, it appears that matters of focus and presupposition, topic and comment, the scope of logical elements, and pronominal reference are determined, in part at least, by surface structure. The rules that relate syntactic structures to representations of meaning are not at all well understood. In fact, the notion of representation of meaning or semantic representation is itself highly controversial. It is not clear at all that it is possible to distinguish sharply between the contribution of grammar to the determination of meaning, and the contribution of so-called pragmatic considerations, questions of fact and belief and context of utterance.(Noam Chomsky, lecture given in January 1969 at Gustavus Adolphus Colleg e in Minnesota. Rpt. in Language and Mind, 3rd ed. Cambridge University  Press, 2006)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

George Washington Man, Myth, Legend Essay - 1193 Words

From cutting a cherry tree at the age of six to being the first president of the United States George Washington was a very influential man throughout his career. The topics of discussion will be his life before, during, and after his career, his major events, and the effects of his major events on the world. There shall be three subtopics amongst each main topic. For the first section, the subtopics are the importance of his birthdate and birthplace, childhood life, and his education. The second section’s subtopics will consist of the hardships and prospering of the American Revolution, the major battles of the American Revolution that George Washington was a major part of, and his presidency. And finally, the three subtopics used in†¦show more content†¦By the year 1776, George Washington had already become an American general and was placed in command of his own battalion of soldiers that he had fought with for many years. Therefore, during the American Revol ution, George Washington’s men had become very loyal to him and stuck with him in hardships even after being offered to go home. Most soldiers would have agreed to leave then and there, but not this courageous general’s soldiers. Although, it was not just George that had loyal men but George had managed to have the most loyal men in the Continental Army. After the beginning of the American Revolution, the Continental Army had been taking a beating from the British Army. Now, there were some major battles during the American Revolution, some of which was the Battle of Chelsea Creek, the Battle of Long Island, and the Battle of White Plains. The Battle of Chelsea Creek had a force of nine-hundred soldiers for America, led by George Washington himself, suffered from a miniscule zero dead, four wounded, and zero captured by the British. Even though the British didn’t suffer major casualties either, however, there casualties were two dead, 32 wounded, and zero captured. Now, this battle didn’t have many major fatalities, the Americans were able to push the British out of the area. However, this is where the tide changes for the first time. For theShow MoreRelated St. George Essay918 Words   |  4 PagesSt. George Saint George is both man and myth. He is considered â€Å"The Great Martyr† by the Greek Orthodox Church. He, in fact, did exist, and his chivalric character led to the allegorical fable of his slaying of the great dragon. There are no known birth or death dates for Saint George, but it is known that he was born in Cappadocia in Asia Minor, which is now Turkey, into a Christian family of noble lineage. 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However, the most famous of these Presidents are George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. These two amazing leaders of our country have shown the world what it really means to be a good example to those who follow them. They are men of honor and made this great nation a beautiful and free place to live. TheirRead MoreAspects Of Lincoln : The Election Of 18642659 Words   |  11 Pagesthe Emancipation Proclamation, the bloody Battle of Gettysburg, and the Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. While these events were all serious elements of the War, it is not the full picture. There are many myths that have arisen in relation to both the Civil War and Abraham Lincoln that have become legend and the reality is different. The reelection of Abraham Lincoln in 1864 as President of the United States was one of the most significant events, yet the motivations that led to those actions and ideasRead MoreAmerican Treatment of Native Americans Essay1579 Words   |  7 Pageshow Americans split the Indians into small areas by isolating them and overran the land. Many Americans believed the murder of Indians in order to rid white men of the burden of red men was right and justified. This was best described in George Washington Manypenny’s book, Our Indian Wards, where he stated, â€Å"All Indian men are to be killed whenever and wherever you can find them† (177). When a tribe was destroyed, the conquerors would take the land and add the land to his country, such as what

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Shouldice Hospital Case Solution Essay Example For Students

Shouldice Hospital Case Solution Essay Q. What are the unique features of Shouldice’s services, as compared to that of a typical hospital? A. The hospital focused on this new procedure for treatment of external types of abdominal hernias. Some differentiating features of the Shouldice process were the arranging of abdominal muscles into three distinct layers, reinforcing the abdominal wall with six rows of sutures and did not involve any insertion of screen and mesh under the skin. Beyond the surgical procedure, it was the service process of the hospital that differentiated it from others. †¢The patients were sedated in their rooms prior to being taken to the operating rooms. The hospital encouraged the patients to explore the premises, talk to other people about their problems and make new friends during their stay. †¢The patients were encouraged to move around freely even right after the operation. Lack of telephones or televisions in their rooms also encouraged patients to move about to take a call or watch television. †¢ Every square foot of the hospital was carpeted except the operating rooms to give a unique experience to the patients. Ministers were treated for free and parents accompanying children were allowed free stay. The unique process followed by the hospital helps it to better serve its patients. While the typical recurrence rate for the hernia approaches 10%, the gross recurrence rate for all operations performed at Shouldice was only 0. 8%. The average patient stay at Shouldice was 3-4 days, which was way below the normal 7-8 days for general hospitals. The patients needed 1-4 weeks of rest compared with 2-8 weeks for the general procedure. Compared with the $2,000-4,000 cost of the operation in general, the cost of the entire procedure at Shouldice was only around $900 (excluding travel). The customer orientation was rounded off by an annual reunion in mid-January where the doctors provided free checkup to its alumni. The medical staff was unique in the sense that most doctors were interested in having balanced personal and professional lives. Also, any doctor who patient returned with recurrence was asked to look into the case again. The nurse-to-patient ratio and housekeeping staff was low since patients needed minimal physical assistance. Employee turnover was also low since the hospital cared for its employees by not laying off anyone and giving bonuses. The administrative staff had working knowledge of others’ tasks and helped each other out whenever needed. Using the concept of Customer-Contact Matrix, we believe that Shouldice Hospital fits into the Hybrid Office Category. The three main characteristics of a Hybrid Office have been briefly explained in light of Shouldice Hospital’s features: †¢A Hybrid Office has moderate levels of customer contact and standard services with some options from which the customer chooses. In Shouldice, the doctors and administrative staff, though highly supportive of the patients, still spent much of their time in activities not involving interaction with the patient. †¢The workflow is complex and some customization exists in the process performance. To elaborate, every patient is unique and treatment requires some degree of customization to take this uniqueness into consideration. Further, there are 2 types of procedures depending on whether the case is a first-time case or a recurrence. †¢The sub-processes are repeated periodically as part of the parent process. For instance, patients exercise repeatedly and periodically at Shouldice as a part of their treatment process. Further special features include: †¢The treatment technique used for Hernia was much superior compared to others and included recreational activities that encouraged healthy environment for the patients’ quick recovery. The way the hospital handled patients is another feature. At all points of patient contact, hospital staff would be encouraging and improve the morale of the patient. They would be motivated to exercise by nurses and housekeepers. The hospital’s administrative structure was such nearly everyone had a working knowledge of others’ tasks and helped each other out rather than being involved in only specific tasks, unlike in other hospitals. The hospital’s concern for employees reflected in its low turnover also keeps employees and therefore patients satisfied. The facility, designed by Dr. Byrnes Shouldice, ensured that patients would have to walk and be mobile. Further, efforts were taken to ensure that the place did not seem like a hospital but had a more positive image in the eyes of the patients. Q. As Dr. Shouldice, what actions, if any, would you take to expand the hospital’s capacity? We describe the processes in an average day at Shouldice: PATIENT’S AVERAGE DAY- morning (6:45 am- 12:30 pm) Starting time: 6:45 am 7:25- 7:30 am 8:25am PATIENT’S AVERAGE DAY- afternoon (1 pm- 4 pm) CAPACITY CALCULATIONS Humanities Through the Arts: Artistic Criticism EssayThe hospital will be able to handle the problems of patients going to unqualified doctors since it will give such patients the option of coming directly to them. The service quality of the hospital cannot be maintained if it increases capacity at its current site and hence it must look to setup new facilities to maintain its standards and service more patients closer to their home. The capital cost incurred by the hospital can also be recovered within a period of 4 years by a small increase that the US patients were paying anyway. We feel that the management of Shouldice hospital should go with this option.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

The Erosional and Depositional Landforms that Result from Rivers and Glaciers

The forces that the earth possesses have the ability of moving tectonic plates, in turn, creating volcanoes and ranges. These forces whose energy is obtained from the sun, have the ability of destroying mountain chains. This paper aims at discussing numerous erosional and depositional landforms, which appeared as a result of glaciers and rivers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Erosional and Depositional Landforms that Result from Rivers and Glaciers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of the erosional landforms are arete, cirque, col, groove, hanging valley, headwall, horn, paternoster lakes, striations, tarn, truncated spur, and u- shaped valley (Peizhen, Peter and William 894). An arete refers to a bedrock ridge that has sharp edges and steep sides. It is formed of two glaciers, which are located on opposite sides of the ridge. A col refers to a little spot that is found either on an arà ªte or cirque. A cirque is a bedrock feature, which can be either in the form of amphitheater or it can be semicircular-shaped. They are formed when glaciers are scouring in the mountains. The ice that leads to the development of the glacier accumulates here first. In other words, a cirque is glacier’s headwaters. The headwall is a cirque’s steep back- wall (Benn et al 380). Paternoster lakes refer to a long sequence of lakes, which are found in a glacial valley. A horn refers to a mountain peak, which is shaped like a pyramid, and which appears as a result of erosion of several glaciers at various sides of a mountain. A tarn refers to a glacial lake, which is formed as a result of scouring. Tarns are usually common in cirques. A truncated spur refers to a split, which is created as glaciers are forming valley. A U- shaped valley is also referred to as a glacial trough, and it is a valley that is eroded glacially. There are several types of moraines, which constitute depositional land forms. A moraine refers to the collection of unconsolidated materials, which result from glaciers. The various types of moraines have different appearances (Fort 107). In end moraines, the material gathers at the schnozzle end. In ground moraines, the material gathers right under the glacier’s foundation. Finally, in medial moraines, the moraine is at the middle and its top. Apart from moraines, other depositional landforms include esker, kame, and outwash fan. A kame is a hillock with an irregular shape. An outwash fan refers to a braided stream, which begins from the front side of a glacier (Milton 4040).Advertising Looking for essay on geology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As opposed to a river, a glacier entirely fills a valley. Therefore, a glacier possesses more eroding power. It is not necessarily that a glacier winds around intertwining spurs. Moreover, its valleys can be subjected to other transformations. A misfit stream refers to an extremely minute stream at a glacial trough’s bottom, which is usually too minute to form the valley. In conclusion, it must be highlighted that there are various types of erosional and depositional landforms that are associated with the creation of glaciers and rivers. Their study is extremely vital taking into consideration the continuous formation of volcanoes. In order to comprehend rivers and glaciers, there is a need to study them comprehensively. This allows the differentiation of minute and stringent characteristics and features. In this regard, geologists have a demanding role in ensuring differentiation of the various landforms. Works Cited Benn, Douglas I., et al. â€Å"Glaciated valley land systems.† Glacial landsystems (2003): 372-406. Print. Fort, Monique. â€Å"Glaciers and mass wasting processes: their influence on the shaping of the Kali Gandaki valley (higher Himalaya of Nepal).† Quaternary International 65 (2000): 1 01-119. Print. Milton, Daniel J. â€Å"Water and processes of degradation in the Martian landscape.†Journal of Geophysical Research 78.20 (1973): 4037-4047. Print. Peizhen, Zhang, Peter Molnar, and William R. Downs.†Increased sedimentation rates and grain sizes 2–4 Myr ago due to the influence of climate change on erosion rates.†Nature 410.6831 (2001): 891-897. Print. This essay on The Erosional and Depositional Landforms that Result from Rivers and Glaciers was written and submitted by user Ares to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.